@article {335,
	title = {The effect of turbulence on the conversion of coal under blast furnace raceway conditions},
	journal = {Fuel},
	volume = {331},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-01-2023},
	pages = {125840},
	issn = {00162361},
	doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125840},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125840},
	author = {Wartha, Eva-Maria and Haugen, Nils Erland and Karchniwy, Ewa and B{\"o}senhofer, Markus and Harasek, Michael and L{\o}v{\r a}s, Terese}
}
@conference {354,
	title = {Investigation of the Thermally Thick Alternative Reducing Agent Behavior in the Raceway Zone},
	booktitle = {AISTech 2023AISTech 2023 Proceedings},
	year = {2023},
	publisher = {AIST},
	organization = {AIST},
	doi = {10.33313/38710.33313/387/042},
	url = {https://imis.aist.org/store/detail.aspx?id=https://imis.aist.org/store/detail.aspx?id=PR-387-042},
	author = {B{\"o}senhofer, M. and Feilmayr, C. and Harasek, M. and Hauzenberger, F. and Kiss, M. and Stocker, H.}
}
@conference {325,
	title = {A generic Euler-Euler multi-phase chemistry framework for OpenFOAM{\textregistered}},
	booktitle = {18th Multiphase Flow Conference and Short Course: Simulation, Experiment and Application},
	year = {2021},
	month = {11/2021},
	abstract = {<p>Multi-phase reactive flows are an immanent aspect of chemical engineering applications, e.g. solid fuel conversion, thermo-chemical energy storage, or heterogeneous catalysis. In recent years, applying computational methods for process optimization or intensification has become more popular. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) provides a spatially resolved, steady-state or transient method to investigate complex processes. Flow, temperature, species profiles, and homogeneous chemistry are readily available in common CFD codes. Contrary, heterogeneous chemistry is typically only available in the Eulerian-Lagrangian (EL) modeling approach, while Euler-Euler (EE) implementations of heterogeneous chemistry are hardly available. Despite ever-increasing computational resources, modeling large- or industry-scale aggregates in the EL framework by e.g. CFD-DEM is still prohibitive. As a consequence, EE two-phase or multi-phase models are often employed to reduce the computational effort of granular phases by modeling their rheology with the Kinetic Theory of Granular Flows (KTGF). Providing a generic framework to include heterogeneous chemistry in the EE framework seems crucial to improve the application of CFD in industry-scale process development, optimization, or intensification. In this work, we present our implementation of such a multi-phase chemistry framework in the open-source CFD toolbox OpenFOAM{\textregistered}. The novel framework integrates seamlessly into the stock OpenFOAM{\textregistered} multiphaseEulerFoam solver and provides heterogeneous chemistry models of different complexity. The currently implemented heterogeneous chemistry models focus on gas-solid reactivity and range from detailed chemistry based on the SurfaceCHEMKIN formalism to effective rate approximations. A thorough introduction and discussion of the generic EE multi-phase chemistry framework are followed by an overview of the currently available gas-solid chemistry models. In the last part, we highlight the capabilities of the novel framework by presenting selected reactive multi-phase processes.</p>
},
	author = {Markus B{\"o}senhofer and Eva-Maria Wartha and Matthias Kiss and Michael Harasek}
}
@proceedings {323,
	title = {Particle Resolved Thermo-Chemical Conversion of Pulverized Coal Clusters},
	year = {2021},
	month = {10/2021},
	pages = {10},
	author = {Matthias Kiss and Markus B{\"o}senhofer and Magdalena Schatzl and Michael Harasek}
}
@proceedings {319,
	title = {Species diffusion modeling in porous particles for metallurgical applications},
	year = {2021},
	month = {10/2021},
	pages = {18-28},
	author = {Matthias Kiss and Markus B{\"o}senhofer and Magdalena Schatzl and Michael Harasek}
}
@article {282,
	title = {Computation of Global and Local Mass Transfer in Hollow Fiber Membrane Modules},
	journal = {Sustainability},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Jan-03-2020},
	pages = {2207},
	doi = {10.3390/su12062207},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/6/2207https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/6/2207/pdf},
	author = {Lukitsch, Benjamin and Ecker, Paul and Elenkov, Martin and Janeczek, Christoph and Haddadi, Bahram and Jordan, Christian and Krenn, Claus and Ullrich, Roman and Gfoehler, Margit and Harasek, Michael}
}
@article {280,
	title = {Computational fluid dynamics analysis of char conversion in Sandia{\textquoteright}s pressurized entrained flow reactor},
	journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Jan-07-2020},
	pages = {074103},
	issn = {0034-6748},
	doi = {10.1063/5.0005733},
	url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0005733},
	author = {B{\"o}senhofer, Markus and Hecht, Ethan and Shaddix, Christopher R. and K{\"o}nig, Bernhard and Rieger, Johannes and Harasek, Michael}
}
@conference {281,
	title = {Pulverized Coal Conversion in Blast Furnaces {\textemdash} Analysis of Involved Scales},
	booktitle = {AISTech2020 Proceedings of the Iron and Steel Technology Conference},
	year = {2020},
	publisher = {AIST},
	organization = {AIST},
	doi = {10.33313/38010.33313/380/032},
	url = {http://digital.library.aist.org/pages/PR-380http://digital.library.aist.org/pages/PR-380-032.htm},
	author = {B{\"o}senhofer, M. and Wartha, E. and Jordan, C. and Hauzenberger, F. and Feilmayr, C. and Stocker, H. and Rieger, J. and K{\"o}nig, B. and Harasek, M.}
}
@conference {299,
	title = {Region Coupling Algorithms in OpenFoam},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16. Minisymposium Verfahrenstechnik \& 7. Partikelforum},
	year = {2020},
	address = {Vienna, Austria},
	isbn = {978-3-903337-01-5},
	doi = {10.34726/544},
	author = {Kiss, Matthias and B{\"o}senhofer, Markus and Schatzl, Magdalena and Harasek, Michael}
}
@article {283,
	title = {Transient simulation and modeling of photovoltaic-PEM water electrolysis},
	journal = {Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Feb-05-2020},
	pages = {1097 - 1107},
	issn = {1556-7036},
	doi = {10.1080/15567036.2019.1602220},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15567036.2019.1602220https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15567036.2019.1602220},
	author = {Sharifian, Seyedmehdi and Asasian Kolur, Neda and Harasek, Michael}
}
@conference {250,
	title = {Multi-Phase Reactive Systems {\textendash} Analysis of Involved Time Scales},
	booktitle = {9th European Combustion Meeting},
	year = {2019},
	month = {04/2019},
	address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
	author = {M. B{\"o}senhofer and Wartha, E.-M. and Jordan, C. and K{\"o}nig, B. and Harasek, M.}
}
@conference {252,
	title = {A Raceway Model Based on Open-Source Software},
	booktitle = {AISTech 2019},
	year = {2019},
	month = {05/2019},
	address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
	doi = {10.1000/377.272},
	author = {B{\"o}senhofer, Markus and Wartha, Eva-Maria and Jordan, Christian and Harasek, Michael and Feilmayr, Christoph and Hauzenberger, Franz and K{\"o}nig, Bernhard}
}
@conference {218,
	title = {Basic Performance Tests of the MILL Intravascular CO2 Removal Catheter},
	booktitle = {2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)},
	year = {2018},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	organization = {IEEE},
	author = {Janeczek, Christoph and Lukitsch, Benjamin and Huber-Dangl, Florentine and Karabegovic, Alen and Jordan, Christian and Haddadi, Bahram and Ullrich, Roman and Krenn, Claus G. and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit and Harasek, Michael}
}
@conference {220,
	title = {CFD Simulation of blood gas transport in a hollowfiber membrane packing for design optimization of intracorporal CO2 removal catheters},
	booktitle = {8th World Congress of Biomechanics, WCB 2018},
	year = {2018},
	address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	author = {Harasek, Michael and Lukitsch, Benjamin and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit and Janeczek, Christoph and Karabegovic, Alen and Huber-Dangl, Florentine and Krenn, Claus G. and Ullrich, Roman}
}
@conference {219,
	title = {Intravascular Membrane Catehter for CO2 Reduction: In Vitro Tests and First Results},
	booktitle = {8th World Congress of Biomechanics, WCB 2018},
	year = {2018},
	address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	author = {Janeczek, Christoph and Karabegovic, Alen and Huber-Dangl, Florentine and Harasek, Michael and Lukitsch, Benjamin and Krenn, Claus G. and Ullrich, Roman and Willinger, Reinhard and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit}
}
@conference {259,
	title = {The Minimally Invasive Liquid Lung Catheter: In-Vitro Results in a Model Environment},
	booktitle = {45th ESAO Congress},
	year = {2018},
	month = {08/2018},
	publisher = {International Journal of Artificial Organs Vol 41},
	organization = {International Journal of Artificial Organs Vol 41},
	address = {Madrid, Spain},
	doi = {10.1177/0391398818785526},
	url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0391398818785526},
	author = {Janeczek, Christoph and Ecker, Paul and Huber-Dangl, Florentine and Karabegovic, Alen and Lukitsch, Benjamin and Harasek, Michael and Jordan, Christian and Ullrich, Roman and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit}
}
@conference {223,
	title = {Problem of Controlling Blood Flow through an Intravascular Membrane Catheter},
	booktitle = {2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)},
	year = {2018},
	address = {Honolulu, USA},
	author = {Karabegovic, Alen and Lukitsch, Benjamin and Janeczek, Christoph and Huber-Dangl, Florentine and Ecker, Paul and Harasek, Michael and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit}
}
@conference {221,
	title = {Simulation of an Intracorporeal Membrane Catheter for CO2 Reduction in Blood},
	booktitle = {15th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering and 3rd Conference on Imaging and Visualization, CMBBE 2018},
	year = {2018},
	address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
	author = {Harasek, Michael and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit and Lukitsch, Benjamin and Janeczek, Christoph and Karabegovic, Alen and Huber-Dangl, Florentine and Krenn, Claus G. and Ullrich, Roman}
}
@conference {200,
	title = {Intracorporeal Membrane Catheter for CO2 Reduction in the Blood - Drive Unit and Control System},
	booktitle = {International Journal of Artificial Organs},
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.5301/ijao.5000641},
	url = {http://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/publik_267186.pdf},
	author = {Gf{\"o}hler, Margit and Janeczek, Christoph and Karabegovic, Alen and Futter, Livia and Harasek, Michael and Haddadi, Bahram and Jordan, Christian and Krenn, Claus G. and Neudl, Susanna and Ullrich, Roman}
}
@conference {204,
	title = {Intracorporeal Membrane Catheter for CO$_{2}$ Reduction in a Blood-Membrane Contactor},
	booktitle = {ESAO 2017 - 44th Annual Congress of the European Society for Artificial Organs},
	year = {2017},
	address = {Vieanna, Austria},
	author = {Harasek, Michael and Haddadi, Bahram and Jordan, Christian and Halmschlager, Verena and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit and Janeczek, Christoph and Karabegovic, Alen and Futter, Livia and Krenn, Claus-Georg and Neudl, Susanna and Ullrich, Robert}
}
@article {196,
	title = {Intracorporeal Membrane Catheter for CO$_{2}$ Reduction in a Blood-Membrane Contactor},
	journal = {International Journal of Artificial Organs},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {414},
	doi = {10.5301/ijao.5000629},
	author = {Harasek, Michael and Haddadi, Bahram and Jordan, Christian and Gf{\"o}hler, Margit and Janeczek, Christoph and Karabegovic, Alen and Futter, Livia and Krenn, Claus-Georg and Neudl, Susanna and Ullrich, Robert}
}
@article {42,
	title = {Optical and Numerical Analysis of Droplet Breakup},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Transactions},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1735{\textendash}1740},
	doi = {10.3303/CET1439290},
	author = {Jordan, Christian and Maier, Christian and Harsfalvi, Zsolt and Kiss, Bence and Harasek, Michael}
}
@article {151,
	title = {Determination of mixing quality in biogas plant digesters using tracer tests and computational fluid dynamics},
	journal = {Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis},
	volume = {140},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {1269{\textendash}1278},
	doi = {10.11118/actaun201361051269},
	author = {Kamarad, Ludek and Pohn, Stefan and Bochmann, G{\"u}nther and Harasek, Michael}
}
@article {47,
	title = {Numerical and Experimental Study of Alternative Reductant Injection into the Raceway of the Blast Furnace},
	journal = {BHM Berg- und H{\"u}ttenm{\"a}nnische Monatshefte},
	volume = {158},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {453{\textendash}454},
	doi = {10.1007/s00501-013-0191-3},
	author = {Maier, Christian and Jordan, Christian and Knepper, M. and Babich, A. and Senk, D. and Feilmayr, Christoph and Thaler, Christoph and Harasek, Michael}
}
@article {41,
	title = {CFD Analysis of Injection of Heavy Fuel Oil and Plastic Particles into a Blast Furnace Raceway - Estimation of Droplet Size Distribution},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Transactions},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1087{\textendash}1092},
	doi = {10.3303/CET1021182},
	author = {Jordan, Christian and Harasek, Michael and Zauner, Florian and Kirchbacher, Florian and Feilmayr, Christoph and Schuster, Stefan}
}
@conference {172,
	title = {CFD simulation of bubble columns using a VOF model},
	booktitle = {CFD 2010 - Proceedings},
	year = {2010},
	isbn = {978-989-96778-1-4},
	author = {Harasek, Michael and Horvath, Andras and Jordan, Christian and Kuttner, Christian}
}
@article {44,
	title = {Process-Simulation and Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Development of a Novel Solid Biomass-Fired Combustor},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Transactions},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1093{\textendash}1098},
	doi = {10.3303/CET1021183},
	author = {Kuttner, Christian and Miltner, Martin and Harasek, Michael and Friedl, Anton}
}
@article {145,
	title = {CFD Simulation of Bubble Columns using the VOF Model : Comparison of commercial and Open Source Solvers with an Experiment},
	journal = {Chemical Engineering Transactions},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {605{\textendash}610},
	doi = {10.3303/CET0918098},
	author = {Horvath, Andras and Jordan, Christian and Lukasser, Michael and Kuttner, Christian and Makaruk, Aleksander and Harasek, Michael}
}
@conference {173,
	title = {CFD Simulation einer Blasens{\"a}ule mit dem VOF Modell - Fluent vs. OpenFOAM vs. Experiment},
	booktitle = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
	year = {2008},
	publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
	organization = {Wiley-VCH},
	address = {9},
	author = {Harasek, Michael and Horvath, Andras and Jordan, Christian and Kuttner, Christian and Lukasser, Michael}
}
@conference {187,
	title = {Process Simulation And CFD Calculations For The Development Of An Innovative Baled Biomass-Fired Combustion Chamber},
	booktitle = {Chemical Engineering Transactions},
	year = {2005},
	publisher = {AIDIC servizi SRL},
	organization = {AIDIC servizi SRL},
	address = {7},
	isbn = {88-900775-8-1},
	author = {Miltner, Martin and Kerschbaum, Angela and Jordan, Christian and Harasek, Michael and Friedl, Anton}
}
